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BIOMARKER:

ALK mutation

i
Other names: NBLST3, CD246, Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase, Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (Ki-1), CD246 Antigen, Mutant Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase, ALK, ALK Receptor Tyrosine Kinase, Anaplastic Lymphoma Receptor Tyrosine Kinase, ALK Tyrosine Kinase Receptor
Entrez ID:
1d
Increased Cardiovascular Risk With Lorlatinib in Patients With ALK-Mutated Lung Cancer: A Real-World Comparative Study. (PubMed, J Am Heart Assoc)
These findings underscore the importance of routine cardiovascular monitoring, particularly in older patients and those with atrial arrhythmias.
Journal • Real-world evidence
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ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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ALK rearrangement • ALK mutation
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Alecensa (alectinib) • Lorbrena (lorlatinib) • Alunbrig (brigatinib)
1d
Correlation analysis between EGFR gene mutation status, ALK positivity and demographic data, tumor biomarkers, radiological and pathological features in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
For ALK mutations, the analysis showed that patients with ALK-positive tumors had distinct radiological features, including a higher occurrence in the lower lobes and fewer ground glass nodules compared to the WT group. The study concluded that specific radiological and pathological characteristics, along with EGFR and ALK mutation statuses, could be used to guide the treatment and diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR L858R • EGFR exon 19 deletion • ALK positive • ALK mutation • EGFR positive
1d
The Prognostic Role of Different Blood Cell Count-to-Lymphocyte Ratios in Patients with Lung Cancer at Diagnosis. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
NLR and PLR could serve as reliable and clinician-friendly prognosticators of clinical outcomes in patients with LC. Further validation cohorts are sorely needed to prove this notion.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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PD-L1 expression • EGFR mutation • BRAF mutation • ALK mutation
1d
A Study With ABBV-155 Alone and in Combination With Taxane Therapy in Adults With Relapsed and/or Refractory Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=168, Completed, AbbVie | Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Jun 2025 --> Sep 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Jun 2025 --> Sep 2025
Trial completion • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • First-in-human
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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PD-L1 expression • HER-2 positive • EGFR mutation • HR positive • BRAF mutation • HER-2 negative • ALK mutation • ROS1 positive • HR positive + HER-2 negative
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paclitaxel • docetaxel • mirzotamab clezutoclax (ABBV-155)
2d
Unveiling the clinical impact of plasma-only mutations in non-small cell lung cancer: a Korean multicenter experience. (PubMed, Transl Lung Cancer Res)
Plasma-based ctDNA analysis broadens detection of actionable genomic alterations and facilitates access to targeted therapies in NSCLC, particularly when tissue biopsy is limited. These findings support integrating liquid biopsy into routine practice to optimize patient outcomes.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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EGFR mutation • ALK mutation
7d
Briga-PED: Brigatinib in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients With ALK+ ALCL, IMT or Other Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=65, Recruiting, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology | Trial completion date: Dec 2030 --> Dec 2033 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2029 --> Dec 2033
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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ALK fusion • ALK mutation
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Alunbrig (brigatinib)
16d
Neoadjuvant Alectinib in a Patient With Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)-Mutant Stage III Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report. (PubMed, Cureus)
Initial treatment with chemoimmunotherapy was complicated by hypersensitivity reactions to nivolumab and paclitaxel, leading to a brief hospitalization...This case demonstrates the efficacy of neoadjuvant alectinib in managing ALK-mutant stage III lung adenocarcinoma, highlighting the potential benefits of targeted therapy in the neoadjuvant setting. Further studies are needed to establish optimal treatment protocols for patients with ALK-positive lung cancer.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • EML4 (EMAP Like 4)
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PD-L1 expression • ALK positive • ALK rearrangement • ALK fusion • ALK mutation
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Opdivo (nivolumab) • Xalkori (crizotinib) • paclitaxel • Alecensa (alectinib)
19d
Patient-derived neuroblastoma models are sensitive to nucleolin-recognizing liposomal drugs. (PubMed, Biomed Pharmacother)
Our results confirm that cell surface NCL is a biomarker and a potential target for NB, paving the way for further investigations aimed at the future clinical translation of innovative combination strategies against NB.
Journal
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NCL (Nucleolin)
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ALK mutation
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Xalkori (crizotinib) • doxorubicin hydrochloride
21d
Bevacizumab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy in untreated advanced non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer patients with brain metastases (BAP BRAIN): an open-label, randomized, multicenter, phase III study. (PubMed, ESMO Open)
This study demonstrated encouraging intracranial efficacy and acceptable safety of bevacizumab plus chemotherapy in patients with non-squamous NSCLC and brain metastases in the first-line setting.
Clinical • P3 data • Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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ALK mutation
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Avastin (bevacizumab) • pemetrexed
24d
KEYNOTE-797: DS8201a and Pembrolizumab in Participants With Locally Advanced/Metastatic Breast or Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=115, Active, not recruiting, Daiichi Sankyo | Trial completion date: Oct 2025 --> Mar 2027
Trial completion date
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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HER-2 positive • BRAF V600E • EGFR mutation • HR positive • BRAF V600 • HER-2 expression • HER-2 underexpression • ALK mutation • ROS1 fusion
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • Enhertu (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki)
25d
Durable response with mutation-guided ALK inhibition in a patient with metastatic epithelioid inflammatory myofibroblastic sarcoma: A case report. (PubMed, Rare Tumors)
Here, we present a patient diagnosed with high grade metastatic inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor driven by a RANBP2::ALK fusion, who later developed an ALK G1202R resistance mutation in the setting of treatment with crizotinib. The patient remains without evidence of disease now 18 months after discontinuing adjuvant lorlatinib. This case illustrates the importance of serial molecular profiling to guide selection of the optimal ALK inhibitor for the best clinical outcomes.
Journal
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ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • RANBP2 (RAN Binding Protein 2)
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ALK fusion • ALK mutation • ALK G1202R
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Xalkori (crizotinib) • Lorbrena (lorlatinib)
28d
Influencing factors and prediction of growth heterogeneity in solid nodule non-small cell lung cancer based on artificial intelligence: a prospective study. (PubMed, Transl Lung Cancer Res)
Squamous cell carcinomas and poorly differentiated tumors accelerated nodule growth. Gene mutations drove the differentiation of NSCLC cells but did not regulate their growth rate.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53)
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TP53 mutation • KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • EGFR L858R • EGFR exon 19 deletion • ALK mutation