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BIOMARKER:

BRAF mutation

i
Other names: BRAF, B-raf proto-oncogene, B-raf proto-oncogene, Serine/threonine kinase, V-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B, Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-Raf, Proto-oncogene B-Raf, BRAF1, RAFB1, B-raf proto-oncogene Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Murine sarcoma viral (V-Raf) oncogene homolog B1, B-raf serine/threonine-protein, 94 KDa B-raf protein, B-RAF1
Entrez ID:
Related tests:
1d
Enrollment change
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • FGFR2 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • CLDN18 (Claudin 18) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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PD-L1 expression • KRAS mutation • MSI-H/dMMR • HER-2 overexpression • BRAF mutation • HER-2 mutation • IDH1 mutation • CLDN18.2 expression • FGFR2 mutation • FGFR2 fusion • IDH mutation + NTRK fusion • NTRK fusion
2d
Dual-targeted 68Ga-NOTA-3P-TATE-RGD PET/CT in Radioactive-iodine Negative Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: An Exploratory Comparative Study With 18F-FDG. (PubMed, Clin Nucl Med)
68Ga-NOTA-3P-TATE-RGD PET/CT is feasible for radioactive-iodine-negative DTC, providing complementary diagnostic information to 18F-FDG with enhanced detection of bone and brain metastases. The intense uptake observed in lesions with TERT-associated aggressive subtypes supports potential utility for specific disease identification.
Journal
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase) • SSTR2 (Somatostatin Receptor 2)
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BRAF mutation
2d
Clinical Concordance of Pan Lung Cancer PCR Panel Covering 167 Actionable Variants Across 11 Genes and Other Validated Assays in the LC-SCRUM-Asia Registry. (PubMed, JTO Clin Res Rep)
The Pan Lung Cancer PCR Panel was highly concordant with other assays. The panel can be performed in local laboratories with a rapid turnaround time and represents an attractive alternative to next-generation sequencing for patients with lung cancer.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • KRAS G12C • BRAF mutation • RET fusion • MET exon 14 mutation • ALK fusion • ROS1 fusion • MET mutation • KRAS G12 • NTRK fusion
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Oncomine™ Dx Target Test
2d
Computational phosphoproteomic insights into predominant BRAF phosphosites and associated regulatory networks in cancer. (PubMed, Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom)
These co-regulated proteins highlight the integration of BRAF signaling with critical processes, such as cell cycle control, apoptosis, DNA damage response, and protein synthesis in melanoma. Our analysis suggests that targeting BRAF-interacting proteins may also modulate oncogenic signaling pathways and represent promising biomarkers for melanoma diagnosis and therapy.
Journal
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NPM1 (Nucleophosmin 1) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • STAT3 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3) • CD14 (CD14 Molecule) • CDK14 (Cyclin Dependent Kinase 14) • PRKDC (Protein Kinase, DNA-Activated, Catalytic Subunit) • TP53BP1 (Tumor Protein P53 Binding Protein 1) • EIF6 (Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 6)
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BRAF mutation
3d
Clinical and immunological significance of FOXO1 as a biomarker of improved response to immune checkpoint plus tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. (PubMed, Eur J Pharmacol)
FOXO1 carries both prognostic and predictive relevance in mRCC and independently predicts greater benefit from IO+TKI therapy. Integration of FOXO1 with complementary immune gene features into an RF-based model provides a promising framework for precision immunotherapy in advanced RCC.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • BAP1 (BRCA1 Associated Protein 1) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • FOXO1 (Forkhead box O1)
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BRAF mutation
4d
Investigating the Role of TNFSF12 in Thyroid Cancer Progression via Single-Cell RNA Sequencing and Integrated Multiomics Analyses. (PubMed, Mediators Inflamm)
Our study reveals a myeloid-centered regulatory network in thyroid cancer and highlights TNFSF12 as a context-dependent oncogene, offering novel insights into targeted therapy and immunotherapeutic strategies.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • MERTK (MER Proto-Oncogene, Tyrosine Kinase)
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BRAF mutation
5d
Final results of the INFINITY precision oncology registry: non-standard targeted treatments in patients with advanced cancers in routine care. (PubMed, ESMO Real World Data Digit Oncol)
In a tumor-agnostic approach, biomarker-informed NSTT was associated with clinical benefit in 31.7% of the patients, with checkpoint inhibitors being the most common treatment. The INFINITY project demonstrates the feasibility of a large-scale precision oncology project in a community oncology setting and thus supports the implementation of precision oncology into routine clinical practice in Germany.
Journal
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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BRAF mutation • HER-2 mutation • HER-2 expression
5d
Expanding the Molecular Landscape of Deep Penetrating Nevus-like Melanomas Beyond CTNNB1 and APC Mutations: A Clinicopathologic and Molecular Study of 14 Cases. (PubMed, Am J Surg Pathol)
After a median follow-up of 33.5 months, 36% of patients developed distant metastases, and 2 patients died of disease 8 and 32 months, respectively, after initial diagnosis. These findings expand the molecular diversity of DPN-like melanomas and provide valuable insights into their clinical outcomes.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • ARID1A (AT-rich interaction domain 1A) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase) • CTNNB1 (Catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1) • APC (APC Regulator Of WNT Signaling Pathway) • FAT1 (FAT atypical cadherin 1) • SETD2 (SET Domain Containing 2, Histone Lysine Methyltransferase)
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BRAF mutation
5d
Clinicogenomic Predictors of First-line Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Outcomes in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Nationwide CCAT Cohort From Japan. (PubMed, Clin Lung Cancer)
In first-line ICI-treated stage IV NSCLC, KRAS-KEAP1 co-mutation, not KRAS or KEAP1 alone, identifies patients at high risk of early failure, whereas BRAF was associated with longer TTF. These findings highlight the importance of co-mutation profiling and warrant prospective validation with integrative models incorporating PD-L1 and TMB.
Journal • Checkpoint inhibition • Tumor mutational burden • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • STK11 (Serine/threonine kinase 11) • KEAP1 (Kelch Like ECH Associated Protein 1)
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BRAF mutation • KRAS wild-type • KEAP1 mutation
5d
Endometrioid Versus Seromucinous Borderline Ovarian Tumors: Divergent Molecular Signatures and a Shared Role as Precursors to Endometrioid Carcinoma. (PubMed, Int J Gynecol Pathol)
Pathway analysis revealed predominant WNT/β-catenin signaling in EBTs versus RAS-MEK-ERK pathway alterations in SMBTs resembling the seromucinous variant of ovarian endometrioid carcinoma, with additional involvement of PI3K-PTEN-AKT-mTOR and SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling pathways in both. These findings demonstrate that EBTs and SMBTs possess distinct morphologic and molecular profiles, expanding the molecular characterization of early ovarian endometrioid-type neoplasms.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • ARID1A (AT-rich interaction domain 1A) • AKT1 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1) • KMT2D (Lysine Methyltransferase 2D) • FAT1 (FAT atypical cadherin 1) • PIK3R1 (Phosphoinositide-3-Kinase Regulatory Subunit 1) • ZFHX3 (Zinc Finger Homeobox 3)
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KRAS mutation • BRAF mutation • PIK3CA mutation • PTEN mutation • ARID1A mutation
5d
Proof of Concept of TBio-4101, Lymphodepleting Chemo, IL-2 for Relapsed/Refractory Melanoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=17, Completed, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion • First-in-human
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • IL2 (Interleukin 2)
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BRAF mutation • BRAF V600
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cyclophosphamide • fludarabine IV • TIDAL-01
6d
BRAF class II-III mutations in NSCLC: a single center experience. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
While dabrafenib and trametinib were well tolerated, treatment feasibility was restricted. These findings emphasize the urgent need for more robust research to identify effective therapeutic strategies for this molecular subgroup.
Journal
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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BRAF mutation
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Mekinist (trametinib) • Tafinlar (dabrafenib)