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DRUG CLASS:

CDK inhibitor

7d
Computational validation of inhibitors for human phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase-type 1 α protein implicated in cancer. (PubMed, J Biomol Struct Dyn)
Four protein kinase inhibitors, R547, GDC-0879, JNJ-7706621 and ABT-869 were found to bind hPIP5K1α via a stable complex formation. The hit molecules display favorable ADME properties and are predicted to be non-carcinogenic. The hit molecules in particular R547, have better binding free energies compared to reference molecule, ISA-2011B.
Journal
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PIP5K1A (Phosphatidylinositol-4-Phosphate 5-Kinase Type 1 Alpha)
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GDC 0879 • linifanib (ABT-869) • R-547
12d
An epigenetic bifunctional that toggles between transactivation and repression. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
We tested these bifunctionals in a FKBP(F36V)-tagged transcription factor reporter system and found bifunctional induced transactivation is relatively common, being observed for bifunctionals with BET ligand JQ1, p300/CBP ligand GNE-781, CDK9 ligand SNS-032, and BRD9 ligand iBRD9. Together, these data establish bifunctionals targeting p300/CBP that toggle between a program of ultra-potent transactivation and repression depending on cellular context. Overall demonstrating that induced proximity with a given ligand does not encode a fixed functional outcome.
Journal
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CDK9 (Cyclin Dependent Kinase 9)
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JQ-1 • SNS-032
30d
Exploring Pyrazolo[3,4-b]Pyridine and Spiro-Oxindole Hybrids as Selective CDK2 or EGFR Inhibitors for Targeted Cancer Therapy: Design, Synthesis, and Molecular Modeling Insights. (PubMed, Drug Dev Res)
The CDK2 inhibitory evaluation of pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines 6a-g and 7a-f revealed that compounds 6e, 7b, and 7c exhibited potent inhibition (IC₅₀ = 0.88, 1.89, and 1.23 μM, respectively), compared to roscovitine (IC₅₀ = 0.84 μM). Among the spiro-oxindole derivatives 8a-d, compounds 8b and 8c demonstrated remarkable EGFR inhibition (IC₅₀ = 0.13 and 0.09 μM, respectively) and significant activity against mutant EGFRT790M (IC₅₀ = 0.32 and 0.14 μM) relative to gefitinib (IC₅₀ = 0.03 and 0.18 μM, respectively)...Molecular docking studies combined with molecular dynamics simulations further supported stable ligand-protein interactions within CDK2, EGFR, and mutant EGFRT790M active sites, with favorable binding energies and conformational stability throughout 100 ns trajectories. Collectively, these findings identify compounds 6e and 8c as promising lead scaffolds for further development of CDK2 or EGFR inhibitors with potent and selective anticancer properties.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR T790M
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gefitinib • seliciclib (CYC202)
1m
Dinaciclib reduces MCL-1 levels and triggers apoptosis in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. (PubMed, Eur J Pharmacol)
The anti-tumor effects of dinaciclib were confirmed in an in vivo xenograft model. Overall, this study demonstrates that dinaciclib effectively targets ATL cells by inducing MCL-1 deregulation and promoting apoptotic cell death.
Journal
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MCL1 (Myeloid cell leukemia 1) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CDK2 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 2) • CDK9 (Cyclin Dependent Kinase 9) • CDK1 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 1)
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dinaciclib (MK-7965)
2ms
Exploring pyrazoline-thiophene hybrids as CDK2 inhibitors: synthesis, mechanism, biological studies, and computational insights. (PubMed, RSC Med Chem)
The potency of compound 4p (IC50 = 148 nM) against CDK2 was much higher than that of roscovitine (IC50 = 700 nM)...ADMET projections further highlighted positive drug-like qualities. Taking together, compound 4p is a promising anticancer candidate that targets CDK2 and exhibits strong in vivo efficacy, with supporting molecular evidence.
Journal
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • CDK2 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 2) • CASP9 (Caspase 9)
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seliciclib (CYC202)
3ms
The CDK inhibitor Roscovitine enhances the therapeutic efficacy of anti-PD-1 in non-small cell lung cancer. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
These findings demonstrate that Roscovitine potentiates anti-PD-1 therapy by simultaneously suppressing immunosuppressive cell populations and amplifying effector immune responses. The dual modulation of PD-L1 expression and immune cell dynamics provides a strong rationale for the clinical evaluation of Roscovitine in combination with immune checkpoint blockade in NSCLC and potentially other solid tumors.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CCR2 (C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 2)
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PD-L1 expression • PD-L1 overexpression
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seliciclib (CYC202)
3ms
Novel mtDNA methylation-associated prognostic signatures in colorectal cancer. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
Sorafenib, Salubrinal, and Roscovitine were positively correlated with the risk score, whereas WO2009093972 was negatively correlated. Additionally, this study identified several target genes such as FBXO25 with TINAG, CCDC28A with EPHB2, and SH2D6 with FCN3, with subsequent validation achieved through qPCR and western blotting. In conclusion, this study identifies three prognostic genes, providing new insights into CRC pathogenesis and potential therapeutic strategies.
Journal
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EPHB2 (EPH Receptor B2)
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sorafenib • salubrinal • seliciclib (CYC202)
3ms
A071401: Vismodegib, FAK Inhibitor GSK2256098, Capivasertib, and Abemaciclib in Treating Patients With Progressive Meningiomas (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=124, Recruiting, Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2026 --> Jan 2027
Trial primary completion date
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PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • AKT1 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1) • CCND1 (Cyclin D1) • CCNE1 (Cyclin E1) • PTCH1 (Patched 1) • CDK4 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 4) • NF2 (Neurofibromin 2) • SMO (Smoothened Frizzled Class Receptor) • CDK6 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 6) • CCND2 (Cyclin D2) • CCND3 (Cyclin D3)
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PIK3CA mutation • PTEN mutation • AKT1 mutation
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Verzenio (abemaciclib) • Truqap (capivasertib) • Erivedge (vismodegib) • GSK2256098
4ms
New pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives as potential CDK2 inhibitors and apoptosis-driven antiproliferative agents. (PubMed, Bioorg Med Chem)
Among the tested compounds, 7-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(methylthio)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3‑carbonitrile (13 g), 7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(methylthio)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3‑carbonitrile (13j), 7-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-2-(methylthio)pyrazolo[1,5-a] pyrimidine-3‑carbonitrile (21c), and 7-(6-bromo-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-2-(methylthio)pyrazolo[1,5-a] pyrimidine-3‑carbonitrile (26b) exhibited strong growth inhibition in HCT-116 cells, comparable to the reference drug roscovitine...Molecular docking studies supported these results, showing favorable interactions of compound 21c within the CDK2 active site. Overall, compound 21c emerges as a promising lead candidate for the development of selective CDK2 inhibitors exhibiting potent anti-cancer activity and low toxicity toward normal cells.
Journal
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2)
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seliciclib (CYC202)
4ms
Common Biomarkers and Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Breast Cancer: Mendelian Randomization and Multi-Omics Studies. (PubMed, Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press))
THBS3-high breast cancer patients exhibited resistance to Dinaciclib, Daporinad, and Rapamycin. THBS3 may promote breast cancer progression through immune regulation, ECM remodeling, and drug resistance mechanisms, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target. These findings support enhanced breast cancer screening in IBD patients.
Journal
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MIR423 (MicroRNA 423)
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sirolimus • dinaciclib (MK-7965) • daporinad (APO866)
4ms
Construction of a human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-related gene risk model for predicting breast cancer prognosis. (PubMed, Oncol Lett)
AS601245, AP.24534 and roscovitine were the top three chemotherapeutic agents showing the highest sensitivity differences between the risk groups. The RT-qPCR results indicated that the expression of electron transfer flavoprotein subunit α, rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor-like 1, keratin 7, cluster of differentiation 24, proline rich 15-like, arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase type B, ELOVL fatty acid elongase 2 and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9 was consistent with the results of bioinformatic analysis. In conclusion, the HER2-related risk model and nomogram developed in the present study demonstrated high accuracy in predicting patient survival.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • ER (Estrogen receptor) • PGR (Progesterone receptor) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • CXCL9 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9) • KRT7 (Keratin-7) • ALOX15 (Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase) • ALOX15B (Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase Type B)
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HER-2 negative • HER-2 expression
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Iclusig (ponatinib) • seliciclib (CYC202)
4ms
Design, synthesis and molecular docking of Pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives as potential CDK2 pathway inhibitors in colorectal cancer cells. (PubMed, Bioorg Chem)
However, they displayed a dose-dependent inhibition of CDK2 kinase activity in in-vitro ADP-Glo™ assay with IC50 values of 23.47 and 82.04 nM, respectively, compared to 0.51 and 700 nM for Dinaciclib and Roscovitine, respectively. Compound 6 downregulated CDK2 protein targets involved in DNA replication process; Polα, MCM7, ORC2, and ORC4 in CRC cell lines. Subjected to cell cycle analysis, HCT-116 and HT-29 treated with compound 6 demonstrated pre-G1 phase arrest with no similar observation in S phase.
Journal
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MCM7 (Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 7)
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dinaciclib (MK-7965) • seliciclib (CYC202)