The ipilimumab-pembrolizumab combination demonstrated the highest reporting odds ratio (97.2, 95% CI: 58.1-162.4). Integration of pharmacovigilance and transcriptomic data implicates coordinated effects of melanocyte-lineage antigens, innate immune and mitochondrial function pathways in vitiligo pathogenesis. This study aimed to systematically characterize the risk profile, onset timing, and potential biological mechanisms of ICI-induced vitiligo across different treatment strategies and cancer types.
3 days ago
Retrospective data • Journal • Checkpoint inhibition • Real-world evidence
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CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Protein 4)
In this large real-world cohort, first-line NIVO + IPI therapy demonstrated meaningful clinical activity and an acceptable safety profile in advanced ESCC. Treatment outcomes varied according to metastatic patterns, suggesting an influence of organ-specific immune microenvironments, and CAR emerged as a simple and robust prognostic biomarker. These findings support the real-world applicability of dual immune checkpoint blockade and highlight the importance of host immune context in patient selection.