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DRUG:

cytarabine

i
Other names: HiDAC, LDAC
Company:
Generic mfg.
Drug class:
DNA synthesis inhibitor, DNA-directed DNAP inhibitor
Related drugs:
3d
Retrospective study on the clinical outcomes and characteristics of acute myeloid leukemia: different outcomes in the same risk group. (PubMed, PeerJ)
Idarubicin, cytarabine, etoposide (IA ± E) chemotherapy yielded superior survival, while azacitidine+venetoclax (AZA+VEN) regimens underperformed. The study was registered on the Chinese clinical trial registry (ChiCTR) platform (No. ChiCTR2500096484).
Clinical data • Retrospective data • Journal
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • FLT3 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) • KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • NPM1 (Nucleophosmin 1) • DNMT3A (DNA methyltransferase 1) • TET2 (Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 2) • CEBPA (CCAAT Enhancer Binding Protein Alpha)
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TP53 mutation • FLT3 mutation • NPM1 mutation • KIT mutation • TET2 mutation
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • cytarabine • azacitidine • etoposide IV • idarubicin hydrochloride
3d
Therapy-related Myeloid Neoplasms After Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Lymphoma: A Single-Center Experience. (PubMed, Blood Cell Ther)
dexamethasone, ara-C, cisplatin (DHAP) was the most common salvage regimen (47.8%)...BCNU, etoposide, ara-C, melphalan (BEAM) was the most common conditioning regimen 91.9%...t-MN significantly contributes to NRM post-auto-HCT. Age at transplant is the primary risk factor, highlighting the need for vigilant monitoring and risk mitigation strategies.
Journal
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53)
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cisplatin • cytarabine • etoposide IV • dexamethasone • melphalan
3d
Extensive myeloid sarcoma presenting with esophageal compression and dysphagia as the initial manifestation. (PubMed, Medicine (Baltimore))
Infiltrative mediastinal/retroperitoneal MS may present with esophageal obstruction and mimic lymphoma or carcinoma. High-index suspicion, targeted biopsy with high-power morphology, and a focused immunohistochemical panel are critical for timely diagnosis and treatment initiation.
Journal
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KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • CD20 (Membrane Spanning 4-Domains A1) • CD34 (CD34 molecule) • PTPRC (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type C) • CD5 (CD5 Molecule) • CD79A (CD79a Molecule) • CD7 (CD7 Molecule) • KRT19 (Keratin 19) • CD2 (CD2 Molecule) • CD99 (CD99 Molecule)
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cytarabine • Synribo (omacetaxine mepesuccinate) • aclarubicin
3d
Trial suspension
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • cytarabine • Xospata (gilteritinib) • azacitidine • etoposide IV • Mylotarg (gemtuzumab ozogamicin) • daunorubicin • idarubicin hydrochloride • mitoxantrone • fludarabine IV
4d
Enrollment open
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cytarabine • Revuforj (revumenib)
4d
FIL_V-RBAC: Rituximab, Bendamustine and Cytarabine Followed by Venetoclax in High Risk Elderly Patients With MCL (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=141, Completed, Fondazione Italiana Linfomi - ETS | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion
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CCND1 (Cyclin D1) • SOX11 (SRY-Box Transcription Factor 11)
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Chr t(11;14)
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • Rituxan (rituximab) • cytarabine • bendamustine
7d
The promise of menin inhibitors: from approval to triplet regimens. (PubMed, Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program)
Next-generation agents (ziftomenib, bleximenib, enzomenib, BMF-219) have displayed similar composite complete remission rates (20-35%) and overall response rates (45-65%) in heavily pretreated KMT2Ar and NPM1m acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with measurable residual disease (MRD) negativity and prolonged overall survival (5-7 months)...Acquired mutations in the menin gene described in 39% of post-revumenib relapses have not been identified following other inhibitors (ziftomenib, bleximenib), prompting new questions about resistance mechanisms. These promising results swiftly led to the launch of multiple trials of menin inhibitors combined with intensive (cytarabine and anthracycline) and nonintensive (venetoclax and hypomethylating) chemotherapy backbones...Ongoing/pending phase 3 trials will clarify whether menin blockade should be incorporated into frontline and maintenance regimens for all patients with KMT2A rearranged or NPM1 mutant disease. In the current era, menin inhibition remains a key pillar of the success of precision medicine for AML therapy.
Review • Journal
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NPM1 (Nucleophosmin 1) • KMT2A (Lysine Methyltransferase 2A)
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NPM1 mutation • KMT2A rearrangement
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • cytarabine • Revuforj (revumenib) • Komzifti (ziftomenib) • icovamenib (BMF-219) • bleximenib (JNJ-6617) • enzomenib (DSP-5336)
8d
Pevonedistat, Cytarabine, and Idarubicin in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=53, Active, not recruiting, University of Southern California | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2026 --> Jun 2026
Trial primary completion date
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cytarabine • idarubicin hydrochloride • pevonedistat (MLN4924) • Starasid (cytarabine ocfosfate)
8d
Yttrium-90 Labeled Anti-CD25 Monoclonal Antibody Combined With BEAM Chemotherapy Conditioning for the Treatment of Primary Refractory or Relapsed Hodgkin Lymphoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=33, Recruiting, City of Hope Medical Center | Trial completion date: Oct 2027 --> Oct 2029 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2027 --> Oct 2029
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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CD34 (CD34 molecule)
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cytarabine • etoposide IV • carmustine • melphalan • Simulect (basiliximab) • Starasid (cytarabine ocfosfate)
8d
CalPeg for Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=7, Active, not recruiting, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute | Trial completion date: Oct 2025 --> Oct 2026
Trial completion date
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Rituxan (rituximab) • cytarabine • doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide • Asparlas (calaspargase pegol-mknl)
8d
Comparison Study of EAP and Disease-Specific Chemotherapy Regimens in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization for Lymphoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=99, Recruiting, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University | Trial completion date: Dec 2026 --> Aug 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2026 --> Aug 2026
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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cisplatin • carboplatin • cytarabine • doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide • etoposide IV
10d
GANCE: Gilteritinib Plus VA Followed By Consolidation Chemotherapy in Newly Diagnosed FLT3-ITD+ AML (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=25, Not yet recruiting, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
New P2 trial
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2)
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • cytarabine • Xospata (gilteritinib) • azacitidine