Uveal Melanoma: Changing Paradigms of Treatment. (PubMed, Ocul Oncol Pathol)
In 2022, tebentafusp became the first approved systemic therapy to improve overall survival in metastatic UM...As half of the patients are HLA A02:01 negative, alternative strategies are under investigation, including the protein kinase C inhibitor darovasertib in the NADOM neoadjuvant/adjuvant trial and in combination with crizotinib in metastatic UM. DYP688, a first-in-class PMEL17-targeting antibody-drug conjugate that inhibits GNAQ/11 signaling, has shown promise in metastatic UM and other GNAQ/11-mutant melanomas. The landscape of UM treatment is rapidly evolving following the identification of new targets and pathways such as PKC or PRAME. Combination of liver-directed therapies with personalized systemic immunotherapies or targeted agents in the metastatic disease, as well as the early use of systemic therapies in the primary tumor setting will refine treatment strategies in UM and suggest improved outcomes in the near future.