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3d
Automated and personalized glioblastoma tumor organoid drug screening platform exposes sensitivity to proteasome and HDAC inhibitors. (PubMed, NPJ Precis Oncol)
Anti-glioma effects with the lowest drug concentrations were achieved for proteasome inhibitors (carfilzomib, bortezomib, ixazomib), and HDAC inhibitors (panobinostat, romidepsin). The impact of their drug targets PSMB5 and HDAC1/2 on the growth of GBM cells was successfully validated by RNAi experiments. We established an aHTS platform for GBM TOs, and identified proteasome and HDAC inhibitors as promising drugs for the treatment of GBMs.
Journal
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HDAC1 (Histone Deacetylase 1) • GFAP (Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein)
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bortezomib • Ninlaro (ixazomib) • carfilzomib • Farydak (panobinostat) • romidepsin
3d
Construction of a diagnostic model for nasopharyngeal carcinoma using a consensus machine learning approach and study of immune infiltration characteristics. (PubMed, Discov Oncol)
This study integrated multi-omics data with machine learning to develop a robust four-gene diagnostic model for NPC. The core genes (COL4A2, LAMB1, ACTA2, CCL2) are associated with tumor progression, prognosis, immune regulation, and distinct biological pathways. Our findings provide a valuable tool for the diagnosis and risk stratification of NPC and reveal potential therapeutic targets worthy of further investigation.
Journal
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ACTA2 (Actin Alpha 2 Smooth Muscle) • CCL2 (Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2) • LAMB1 (Laminin Subunit Beta 1)
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Farydak (panobinostat)
7d
Integrated proteogenomic and metabolomic profiling of acute myeloid leukemias to identify molecular subtypes and associated therapy targets. (PubMed, Nat Cancer)
To nominate therapeutic targets across subtypes, we developed a multiomic machine-learning approach and validated MTA1 as a contributor to panobinostat resistance. Altogether our findings underscore the complex nature of AML and provide a clinically and translationally informed unified view that reveals coalescent phenotypes across multiomic layers.
Journal • Metabolomic study
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NPM1 (Nucleophosmin 1) • CEBPA (CCAAT Enhancer Binding Protein Alpha) • FOXC1 (Forkhead Box C1)
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NPM1 mutation
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Farydak (panobinostat)
19d
Integrative single-cell and bulk transcriptomics define cell death patterns and ZDHHC22 in gastric cancer progression. (PubMed, BMC Med Genomics)
Samples with low stemness and elevated pyroptosis showed enhanced inferred drug resistance, particularly to LBH589...CONCLUSION‌: This study highlights the molecular heterogeneity of gastric cancer, demonstrating how distinct cell death patterns and PTM features shape prognosis and drug sensitivity. The identified biomarkers and resistance profiles may provide valuable guidance for personalized therapeutic strategies.
Journal
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ZDHHC22 (Zinc Finger DHHC-Type Palmitoyltransferase 22)
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Farydak (panobinostat)
28d
Dual Role of LBH589 in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Inhibition of Tumor Growth and Enhancement of Antitumor Immunity. (PubMed, Cancer Rep (Hoboken))
Our study demonstrates that LBH589 not only directly induces apoptosis, inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion, but also enhances the anti-tumor immune response through improving tumor immunogenicity. These findings not only broaden the mechanistic understanding of HDACi in TNBC, but also provide a theoretical basis for combining epigenetic therapy with immunotherapy, supporting LBH589 as a potential immunotherapy sensitizer for triple-negative breast cancer.
Journal
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MYC (V-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • IL10 (Interleukin 10) • IL17A (Interleukin 17A) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta)
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Farydak (panobinostat)
2ms
The combinations of histone lysine demethylase inhibitors with panobinostat exert enhanced effects against head and neck cancer cells. (PubMed, Exp Cell Res)
Decreased expression of stemness-related genes upon KDMi treatment in FaDu cells was associated with decreased binding of KDM4A and/or KDM6B at SOX2 and POU5F1 gene promoters. The suppression of stemness-associated phenotype, and the concurrent promotion of apoptosis by the studied combinations of chemicals, suggest their potential as a novel therapeutic strategy in HNSCC.
Journal
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CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • BIRC5 (Baculoviral IAP repeat containing 5) • SOX2 • POU5F1 (POU Class 5 Homeobox 1) • KDM6B (Lysine Demethylase 6B) • ANXA5 (Annexin A5)
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Farydak (panobinostat)
3ms
Single-cell profiling of HDAC inhibitor-induced EBV lytic heterogeneity defines abortive and refractory states in B lymphoblasts. (PubMed, PLoS Pathog)
We therefore characterized the impact of pan-HDAC inhibitor, panobinostat, and class I HDAC inhibitor, nanatinostat, on the growth, survival, and lytic reactivation of four EBV-positive cell lines: P3HR1-ZHT BL, Jijoye BL, IBL-1 immunoblastic lymphoma, and de novo infection derived lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCL). Functional validation through a Cas9-RNP approach revealed that the CD137 receptor is indeed involved in preventing successful lytic reactivation. These data have important implications for how we approach oncolytic therapies for EBV-associated malignancies.
Journal • IO biomarker
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TNFRSF9 (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 9)
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Farydak (panobinostat) • nanatinostat (VRx-3996)
3ms
Inhibitory effect of vemurafenib combined with panobinostat on human anaplastic thyroid cancer cells. (PubMed, Pak J Pharm Sci)
Ve combined with Pa exerts a synergistic inhibitory effect on the growth and metastasis of FRO and ARO cells, while promoting apoptosis and cellular redifferentiation. This combination may provide a potential therapeutic strategy for ATC.
Journal
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SLC2A1 (Solute Carrier Family 2 Member 1)
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Zelboraf (vemurafenib) • Farydak (panobinostat)
3ms
A Non-canonical RNA-Binding Function of NQO1 Drives Angiogenesis in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated AGRN Transfer. (PubMed, Cancer Res)
Importantly, combined treatment with panobinostat and the anti-angiogenic agent anlotinib resulted in superior inhibition of tumor growth and vascularization compared with either monotherapy in patient-derived organoid xenograft models. Together, these findings uncover an enzymatic activity-independent RNA regulatory function of NQO1 in ESCC and provide a mechanistic rationale for targeting the NQO1/AGRN axis.
Journal
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NQO1 (NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1) • AGRN (Agrin)
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Focus V (anlotinib) • Farydak (panobinostat)
3ms
WEE1 Stabilizes MYC to Promote Therapeutic Resistance in Esophageal Adenocarcinoma. (PubMed, Cancer Lett)
These findings reveal a novel cytoplasmic function of WEE1 in sustaining MYC stability and chemoresistance. Targeting WEE1 destabilizes MYC and enhances therapeutic response, supporting the combination of MK-1775 and Panobinostat as a promising treatment strategy for EAC.
Journal
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ABCC1 (ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily C Member 1) • MSH3 (MutS Homolog 3) • CDK1 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 1)
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adavosertib (AZD1775) • Farydak (panobinostat)
3ms
Drug screening on tumor organoids exposes therapeutic vulnerabilities of meningiomas to HDAC1/2i panobinostat. (PubMed, Sci Transl Med)
In search of the molecular mechanism underlying a potentially intrinsic panobinostat resistance, we identified up-regulation of the HDAC8-transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ)-epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) axis in the TO model, whereas subsequent HDAC8 depletion increased the sensitivity to panobinostat. These data highlight the utility of personalized drug screenings on TOs to identify suitable drug targets and inhibitors for more effective treatment of clinically aggressive meningiomas and to help advance our understanding of counteracting resistance mechanisms.
Journal
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TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • HDAC1 (Histone Deacetylase 1)
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Farydak (panobinostat)
4ms
IL3RA identified as novel biomarker and therapeutic target for ER+ breast cancer through plasma proteome-wide mendelian randomization and TCGA database analysis. (PubMed, Clin Proteomics)
Our study identified IL3RA as novel biomarker and therapeutic target for ER+ breast cancer. Further validation and mechanistic studies are warranted to advance precision oncology strategies for ER+ breast cancer management.
Journal
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ER (Estrogen receptor) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD123 (Interleukin 3 Receptor Subunit Alpha) • IL3RA (Interleukin 3 Receptor Subunit Alpha)
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ER positive
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Farydak (panobinostat)