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DRUG:

irinotecan

i
Other names: CPT-11, CPT 11, DQ 2805, IHL-305, SN 38B11, U 101440E
Company:
Generic mfg.
Drug class:
Topoisomerase I inhibitor
Related drugs:
1d
Enrollment change
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gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • irinotecan • daraxonrasib (RMC-6236) • zoldonrasib (RMC-9805) • vopimetostat (TNG462)
1d
New P3 trial • pMMR
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5-fluorouracil • capecitabine • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium • Hetronifly (serplulimab)
3d
Multi-pathway therapeutics in colorectal cancer: Targeting EMT, CSCs, and non-apoptotic cell death for drug resistance reversal. (PubMed, J Drug Target)
Natural compounds (neferine, ajoene, baicalein, isoliensinine, curcumin analogs) and synthetic drugs (5-FU, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, norcantharidin, cordycepin) modulate EMT and trigger ferroptosis, cuproptosis, paraptosis, and autophagy...Simultaneous targeting of EMT, CR-CSC maintenance, and chemoresistance using multifunctional natural and synthetic agents represents a promising strategy in CRC therapy. Induction of alternative cell death pathways may improve response, minimize relapse, and enable combinatorial regimens for resistant tumors.
Review • Journal
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JAK2 (Janus kinase 2) • CTNNB1 (Catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1) • ERCC1 (Excision repair cross-complementation group 1) • SOX2 • GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • POU5F1 (POU Class 5 Homeobox 1) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • HUWE1 (HECT UBA And WWE Domain Containing E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase 1) • NANOG (Nanog Homeobox) • CDH17 (Cadherin 17) • FOS (Fos Proto-Oncogene AP-1 Transcription Factor Subunit 2)
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5-fluorouracil • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • cordycepin (OVI-123)
3d
Investigating the prognostic potential of PTPN11 gene in papillary thyroid carcinoma: A comprehensive study of bulk and single cell transcriptome. (PubMed, Medicine (Baltimore))
It exhibited strong binding affinities with VX-11e, irinotecan, and dactinomycin. Endothelial cells were identified as key cells; the occurrence of PTC reduced their quantity and affected the frequency/intensity of their interactions with mast cells. In conclusion, PTPN11 holds promise as a prognostic marker for PTC and is of great value for clinical management.
Journal
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PTPN11 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 11) • NCAM1 (Neural cell adhesion molecule 1) • DACT2 (Dishevelled Binding Antagonist Of Beta Catenin 2) • MMP8 (Matrix Metallopeptidase 8)
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irinotecan • dactinomycin • VTX-11e
3d
New P3 trial
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Avastin (bevacizumab) • irinotecan • Aybintio (bevacizumab biosimilar) • leucovorin calcium • Vegzelma (bevacizumab-adcd) • Avzivi (bevacizumab-tnjn) • Jelmyto (mitomycin urothelial gel) • fluorouracil topical
4d
Therapeutic Targeting of Epithelial Mesenchymal Cellular Plasticity in Pancreatic Cancer. (PubMed, Clin Cancer Res)
GSK-3b blockade synergizes with FFX by modulating PDAC plasticity while promoting the development of a tumor suppressive immune microenvironment.
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • FN1 (Fibronectin 1) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • CEACAM6 (CEA Cell Adhesion Molecule 6)
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5-fluorouracil • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium • elraglusib (9-ING-41)
4d
Nectin-4 reduces T cell effector function and is a therapeutic target in pancreatic cancer. (PubMed, JCI Insight)
Further, patient-derived PDAC organoids were treated with the standard of care therapies FOLFIRINOX, gemcitabine plus paclitaxel, or the antibody-drug conjugate enfortumab vedotin...Targeting Nectin-4 with the antibody-drug conjugate enfortumab vedotin inhibited tumor growth in multiple patient-derived PDAC organoids. Collectively, our data underscores Nectin-4 as a novel therapeutic target and provides the rationale to test this agent in PDAC patients.
Journal • IO biomarker
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TIGIT (T Cell Immunoreceptor With Ig And ITIM Domains 2) • NECTIN4 (Nectin Cell Adhesion Molecule 4) • PVR (PVR Cell Adhesion Molecule)
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gemcitabine • paclitaxel • 5-fluorouracil • irinotecan • Padcev (enfortumab vedotin-ejfv) • leucovorin calcium
5d
TACE Plus HAIC Combined With Regorafenib for Liver Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Treatment Regimens (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=21, Completed, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University | Not yet recruiting --> Completed | Phase classification: PN/A --> P2
Trial completion • Phase classification
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Stivarga (regorafenib) • irinotecan
5d
P2 data • Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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Avastin (bevacizumab) • 5-fluorouracil • Cyramza (ramucirumab) • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium • levoleucovorin calcium
8d
New P3 trial
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5-fluorouracil • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium • nanvuranlat (JPH203)
8d
Unresectable Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. (PubMed, Case Rep Oncol)
We report the case of a 38-year-old male with unresectable intra-abdominal DSRCT treated with the VAC-IE regimen (vincristine, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide, alternating with ifosfamide and etoposide) as first-line therapy...As second-line therapy, he received gemcitabine and docetaxel...Alternative regimens include temozolomide plus irinotecan or gemcitabine plus doxorubicin. In patients with androgen receptor positivity, hormonal blockade with leuprolide and bicalutamide may be a therapeutic option, particularly in frail patients...DSRCT is a challenging and aggressive malignancy requiring a multidisciplinary and individualized approach. The combination of systemic therapy and local control measures remains critical for improving patient outcomes.
Journal
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AR (Androgen receptor) • WT1 (WT1 Transcription Factor) • EWSR1 (EWS RNA Binding Protein 1)
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AR positive
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gemcitabine • docetaxel • temozolomide • doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide • ifosfamide • etoposide IV • irinotecan • vincristine • bicalutamide • leuprolide acetate for depot suspension
9d
Dinaciclib improves treatment response in chemoresistant hepatoblastoma. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
A HB patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model was treated with placebo, vincristine + irinotecan (VI), dinaciclib, or VI + dinaciclib to evaluate tumor growth and response to therapy. In our PDX model, treatment with VI + dinaciclib resulted in decreased tumor volume, viability and HB cell proliferation. Given these findings, combination treatment with VI and dinaciclib should be investigated further as a treatment for chemoresistant HB.
Journal • PARP Biomarker
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CDK9 (Cyclin Dependent Kinase 9)
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irinotecan • vincristine • dinaciclib (MK-7965)