A paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and cisplatin-based regimen achieves response rates around 65%...Compared to standard chemotherapy (e.g. cisplatin, 5-FU, ifosfamide, irinotecan), treatment with romidepsin, quisinostat (HDAC inhibitors (i)), palbociclib (CDK4/6i), or 17-AAG and PU-H71 (HSP90i) reduced cell viability, induced apoptosis, and led to G2 / M cell cycle arrest in most PeCa cells. This research underscores the therapeutic potential of using HDAC, CDK4/6, and HSP90 inhibitors for PeCa management and reveals additional promising targets and biomarkers for future strategies.
High-throughput drug screening identifies FK228 and thioguanine as promising therapeutic candidates, both of which show in vivo efficacy and are validated in PTEN-deleted organoids. Together, these results establish MEPP as a platform for studying PTEN-deleted ovarian cancer and provide a strategy for generating clinically relevant tumor models through targeted gene editing.
3 months ago
Preclinical • Journal
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog)
In vitro we identified that romidepsin synergizes with doxorubicin and etoposide and that it increases the efficacy of the standard of care combinations VDC/IE. In vivo, the combination of romidepsin and ifosfamide/etoposide (IE) leads to a significant decrease in tumor volume compared to that of IE alone. Our data indicates that romidepsin improves efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents in vitro and leads to a decreased tumor volume in vivo, suggesting that the addition of romidepsin may improve upfront treatment in ES patients.
3 months ago
Preclinical • Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP7 (Caspase 7)
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doxorubicin hydrochloride • ifosfamide • etoposide IV • Istodax (romidepsin)
In this work, we discovered that the combination of class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, such as romidepsin, with a novel RNA helicase eIF4A inhibitor, des-methyl pateamine A (DMPatA), induces robust and persistent hyperacetylation, significantly exceeding the levels and duration observed with HDAC inhibitor monotherapy...The combination does not appear to induce known resistance mechanisms such as drug efflux; elevated MYC expression, rather than inducing resistance, sensitizes PDAC cells to treatment. These studies support translation of this synergistic combination to the clinic.
Based on the mechanism of PFKL facilitates the efficacy of romidepsin, we developed a therapeutic peptide, PFKL-552-572-R8, which significantly enhances the antitumor effect of romidepsin both in vitro and in vivo. Our findings reveal that spatiotemporal regulation confers a moonlight function to PFKL as an endogenous HDAC inhibitor to maintain the stability of epigenetic modifications and highlight PFKL as a promising therapeutic target for enhancing the clinical utility of HDACi in solid tumors.