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BIOMARKER:

KRAS G12D

i
Other names: KRAS, KRAS1, KRAS2, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
Entrez ID:
Related biomarkers:
Related tests:
17h
Spectrum of KRAS variants in primary lung mucinous adenocarcinoma: implications for diagnosis, testing, and therapy. (PubMed, J Am Soc Cytopathol)
In our cohort, KRAS mutations were more prevalent in PLMAC than PLNMAC (72% vs. 40%, P < 0.05). However, the KRAS G12C variant was significantly less frequent in PLMAC compared to PLNMAC (19% vs. 47%, P < 0.05), suggesting that patients with PLMAC are less likely to benefit from KRAS G12C-targeted therapy. These findings underscore the importance of comprehensive KRAS genotyping and highlight the need for developing additional KRAS variant-targeted therapy for patients with PLMAC.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12
18h
Oral immunization with Listeria monocytogenes vaccine enhances immunotherapy for protective immunity in murine models of colorectal cancer. (PubMed, J Immunother Cancer)
Oral Lm-based cancer vaccines targeting CRC elicit robust, widely disseminated, and persistent tumor-specific immune responses in mice. These vaccines limit CRC development when administered prophylactically and provide tumor control when administered therapeutically with ICI. Thus, oral delivery of Lm-based cancer vaccines coupled with ICI may provide improved control of CRC progression in clinical application.
Preclinical • Journal • MSi-H Biomarker • IO biomarker
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • SMAD4 (SMAD family member 4) • CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Protein 4)
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MSI-H/dMMR • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12
1d
Cytokine mRNA-based therapy alleviates dendritic cell and T cell paucity to eliminate aggressive pancreatic cancer in preclinical mouse models. (PubMed, EBioMedicine)
Combining cytokine mRNA immunotherapy with cytotoxic killing and immune checkpoint blockade can reactivate antitumour immunity, offering a promising strategy for treating advanced PDAC.
Preclinical • Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • ITGAX (Integrin Subunit Alpha X)
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KRAS G12D • KRAS G12
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oxaliplatin
1d
Genomic Characterization of Lung Cancer in Never-Smokers Using Deep Learning. (PubMed, Mod Pathol)
Compared to results from established architectures such as Inception-v3 on the same WSIs, our model demonstrated significantly improved performance for most features. With further optimization, our model could support triaging for molecular testing and inform precision treatment strategies for NS-LUAD patients.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • MDM2 (E3 ubiquitin protein ligase) • RBM10 (RNA Binding Motif Protein 10)
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TP53 mutation • KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • KRAS G12C • EGFR L858R • KRAS G12D • ALK fusion • CDKN2A deletion • KRAS G12
2d
Kras G12C- and G12D-driven lung cancers differ in oncogenic potency, immunogenicity, and relapse after Kras inhibition in mouse models. (PubMed, Sci Transl Med)
This combination induces durable immune memory in immunogenic models but not in nonimmunogenic settings. Our findings underscore key differences between KRAS G12D and G12C mutations in shaping lung cancer biology, reveal distinct resistance dynamics under long-term targeted therapy, and uncover immune-mediated mechanisms specific to KRASG12D inhibition with direct clinical and translational relevance.
Preclinical • Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12
2d
Efficacy of first-line immunochemotherapy across KRAS mutation subtypes in advanced lung adenocarcinoma. (PubMed, Int J Cancer)
Within the major subgroups (G12A, G12C, G12D, and G12V), PD-L1 levels were not predictive of PFS. STK11 co-mutations were enriched in G12C, G12V, and other subtypes and were associated with shorter PFS.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • STK11 (Serine/threonine kinase 11)
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PD-L1 expression • KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D • STK11 mutation
3d
Attenuated Li-Fraumeni syndrome with TP53 p.R181H in a Japanese patient with metastatic rectal adenocarcinoma: a case report. (PubMed, Fam Cancer)
This case underscores the broader phenotypic spectrum of LFS. With the growing use of CGP, LFS may be identified more frequently in East Asia, potentially revealing attenuated LFS missed by traditional diagnostic criteria.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • CTNNB1 (Catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1)
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KRAS G12D • KRAS G12
3d
Construction and application of a genetically engineered mouse model of gastric adenocarcinoma. (PubMed, J Chin Med Assoc)
We successfully established a spontaneous GAC model and its corresponding cell line in C57BL/6J mice, enabling a comprehensive investigation of tumor progression, metastasis, therapeutic response, and resistance mechanisms in vivo. This model represents a valuable platform for advancing precision medicine in gastric cancer.
Preclinical • Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • ANXA10 (Annexin A10)
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KRAS G12D • KRAS G12
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tamoxifen
4d
A Study to Find a Suitable Dose of ASP4396 in Adults With Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=175, Active, not recruiting, Astellas Pharma Inc | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12
5d
Metatypic Carcinoma of the Pancreas: Delineation of a Clinicopathologically Distinct Entity, Characterized by Centrally Necrotic Demarcated High-Grade Carcinoma With Divergent Patterns, Basal Immunophenotype, and Altered Molecular Profile. (PubMed, Am J Surg Pathol)
It is the first pancreatic carcinoma type in which a basal molecular phenotype can be indicated clinically by both imaging and histopathology, with major potential management implications (as it is also enriched in actionable targets like ARID1A). Recognition of this category is critical for cancer research, as it offers an invaluable group to study plasticity, stroma versatility, necrosis mechanisms, and the basal type in pancreatic cancer.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • ARID1A (AT-rich interaction domain 1A) • SMAD4 (SMAD family member 4) • GATA6 (GATA Binding Protein 6) • TP63 (Tumor protein 63)
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TP53 mutation • KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12
6d
Enrollment change
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • CA 19-9 (Cancer antigen 19-9)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12
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TheraCIM (nimotuzumab) • HRS-4642
6d
A study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, preliminary efficacy and immunogenicity of SapK573 tumor vaccine injection in patients with advanced solid tumors with KRAS mutations (ChiCTR2500113691)
P=N/A, N=12, Not yet recruiting, Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
New trial
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12 • KRAS G13