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BIOMARKER:

KRAS G13

i
Other names: KRAS, KRAS1, KRAS2, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
Entrez ID:
Related biomarkers:
7d
Long-term survival in a patient with non-small cell lung cancer harboring KRAS G13C and TP53 co-mutations: case report and literature review. (PubMed, Front Med (Lausanne))
The patient received first-line and maintenance therapy comprising carboplatin/pemetrexed, camrelizumab, and Endostar/bevacizumab...Our findings suggest that the combination of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and anti-angiogenic agents may represent a viable therapeutic strategy for patients with KRAS G13C/TP53 co-mutated NSCLC. This case report suggests a potentially promising therapeutic strategy to improve long-term survival in this difficult-to-treat patient population.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53)
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TP53 mutation • KRAS mutation • KRAS G13
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Avastin (bevacizumab) • carboplatin • AiRuiKa (camrelizumab) • pemetrexed • Endostar (recombinant human endostatin)
14d
Immunoinformatic insights for design and clinical prospects of pan-RAS cancer vaccine. (PubMed, Front Med (Lausanne))
The pan-RAS mRNA vaccine demonstrates structural stability and strong immunogenic potential for PDAC. Synergistic immune activation with R848 may enhance anti-tumor efficacy, warranting experimental validation and toxicity assessment for clinical translation.
Journal • IO biomarker
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • TLR7 (Toll Like Receptor 7)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12 • KRAS G13
21d
Novel Macrocyclic Compounds Targeting KRAS Mutations for Cancer Treatment. (PubMed, ACS Med Chem Lett)
This patent provides novel macrocycle compounds that inhibit key mutants (G12D/G13D) of the KRAS oncogene, which is the most frequently mutated in human cancers. These compounds, along with their pharmaceutical compositions and protein complexes, are intended for the treatment of cancers driven by these mutations.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12 • KRAS G13
28d
Comparative Liquid Biopsy Testing for KRAS Mutations From Plasma Cell-Free DNA (cfDNA) and Extracellular Vesicles in Lung Adenocarcinoma. (PubMed, Cancer Rep (Hoboken))
We conclude that ddPCR testing of plasma supernatant achieved high overall agreement with tumour KRASmt status. There was varying abundance of KRAS detected in the plasma fractions.
Clinical • Journal • Liquid biopsy
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • KRAS G12 • KRAS G13
1m
Trametinib in Increasing Tumoral Iodine Incorporation in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Thyroid Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=34, Active, not recruiting, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Trial completion date: Jan 2026 --> Feb 2027
Trial completion date
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • HRAS (Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog)
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KRAS mutation • NRAS mutation • BRAF V600 • BRAF wild-type • RAS wild-type • HRAS mutation • KRAS G12 • NRAS Q61 • KRAS G13 • NRAS G12 • NRAS G13 • KRAS Q61
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Mekinist (trametinib) • omipalisib (GSK2126458)
1m
J5Q-OX-JRDA: A Study of the Pan-KRAS Inhibitor LY4066434 in Participants With KRAS Mutant Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=750, Active, not recruiting, Eli Lilly and Company | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12 • KRAS G12S • KRAS G13
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • Erbitux (cetuximab) • cisplatin • carboplatin • gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • pemetrexed • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium
2ms
PrPC-Neutralizing Antibody Confers an Additive Benefit in Combination with 5-Fluorouracil in KRAS-Mutant Colorectal Cancer Models, Associated with Reduced RAS-GTP and AKT/ERK Phosphorylation. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
Across a CRC panel that included SNU-C5/WT and its 5-fluorouracil- and oxaliplatin-resistant derivatives, HT-29 (KRAS-wild-type), and HCT-8 and LoVo (KRAS-mutant), co-immunoprecipitation showed that PrPC forms complexes with the 37/67 kDa laminin receptor (RPSA), with PrPC-RPSA association particularly increased in KRAS-mutant HCT-8 and LoVo cells. Taken together, these findings suggest that extracellular PrPC supports RAS-AKT signaling, proliferation, and tumor-associated angiogenesis in KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer, and that PrPC neutralization additively enhances 5-fluorouracil activity in KRAS-mutant models. The data provide a preclinical basis for evaluating PrPC antibodies in combination with fluoropyrimidine-based regimens in patients with KRAS-mutant CRC.
Preclinical • Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • RAS (Rat Sarcoma Virus) • CD31 (Platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1) • PCNA (Proliferating cell nuclear antigen) • PECAM1 (Platelet And Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1) • PRNP (Prion Protein)
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KRAS mutation • NRAS mutation • KRAS wild-type • KRAS G13D • RAS wild-type • KRAS G13 • NRAS G13
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5-fluorouracil • oxaliplatin
2ms
Mutant KRAS vaccine with dual checkpoint blockade in resected pancreatic cancer: a phase I trial. (PubMed, Nat Commun)
In this phase I study, we test a pooled synthetic long peptide vaccine targeting the six KRAS mutations (G12V, G12A, G12R, G12C, G12D, G13D) with ipilimumab and nivolumab in resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The vaccine also generates cross-reactive T cells that recognize more than one mutant KRAS antigen. These findings support the safety and diverse anti-tumor immunity of mutant KRAS vaccines (NCT04117087).
P1 data • Journal • Checkpoint inhibition • PD(L)-1 Biomarker
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12 • KRAS G13
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Opdivo (nivolumab) • Yervoy (ipilimumab)
2ms
A study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, preliminary efficacy and immunogenicity of SapK573 tumor vaccine injection in patients with advanced solid tumors with KRAS mutations (ChiCTR2500113691)
P=N/A, N=12, Not yet recruiting, Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
New trial
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12 • KRAS G13
2ms
New P1 trial
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12 • KRAS G13
3ms
Sensitivity of metastatic mucinous tailgut cyst adenocarcinoma to gemcitabine and radiation: a case report. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
The cancer was refractory to regimens extrapolated from rectal cancer management (capecitabine with oxaliplatin, and irinotecan). Pelvic recurrence and osseous metastases were clearly radiosensitive. Tumor molecular profile showed microsatellite stable cancer with KRAS p.G13D and TP53 p.C176W mutations.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53)
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TP53 mutation • KRAS G13D • KRAS G13
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gemcitabine • capecitabine • oxaliplatin • irinotecan