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BIOMARKER:

MTAP deletion

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Other names: MTAP, Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase, S-Methyl-5'-Thioadenosine Phosphorylase, MSAP, 5’-Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase, MTA Phosphorylase, MTAPase, C86fus, Epididymis Secretory Sperm Binding Protein, Epididymis Luminal Protein 249, MeSAdo Phosphorylase, HEL-249, DMSMFH, DMSFH, LGMBF, BDMF
Entrez ID:
Related biomarkers:
1d
Study of ISM3412 in Participants With Locally Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=114, Recruiting, InSilico Medicine Hong Kong Limited | Phase classification: P1 --> P1/2 | N=80 --> 114
Phase classification • Enrollment change • First-in-human
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MTAP (Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase)
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MTAP deletion
3d
Safety and Efficacy of BMS-986504 in Unresectable Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=17, Not yet recruiting, Ankit Mangla, MD | Initiation date: Apr 2026 --> Aug 2026
Trial initiation date
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MTAP (Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase)
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MTAP deletion
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navlimetostat (BMS-986504)
7d
Peri-Implant Gingival Undifferentiated SWI/SNF Complex-Deficient Tumor with Molecularly Confirmed Biallelic SMARCA4 Inactivation: Diagnostic Pitfalls and Genomic Characterization. (PubMed, Diagnostics (Basel))
The patient initiated carboplatin-paclitaxel and achieved a partial response at one month with further shrinkage by four months. Rapidly enlarging peri-implant gingival masses should prompt timely biopsy and SWI/SNF marker testing when histology is high-grade and lineage-ambiguous. NGS-based molecular profiling confirms diagnosis, elucidates mechanism, and reveals actionable targets in this rare tumor class.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • KEAP1 (Kelch Like ECH Associated Protein 1) • MTAP (Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase) • SMARCA4 (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily A, member 4) • CDKN2B (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2B) • SMARCB1 (SWI/SNF Related, Matrix Associated, Actin Dependent Regulator Of Chromatin, Subfamily B, Member 1) • MAT2A (Methionine Adenosyltransferase 2A)
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TP53 mutation • TMB-H • CDKN2A deletion • MTAP deletion • KEAP1 mutation
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Oncomine™ Comprehensive Assay Plus
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carboplatin • paclitaxel
15d
Febuxostat enhances the anti-tumor efficacy of 2-fluoroadenine and 5'-methylthioadenosine in MTAP-deleted cancer. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
Xenograft studies using MTAP- HT1080 and MiaPaCa-2 cell lines have shown that a 2FA/MTA/FX cocktail can cause tumor regression in vivo . These studies suggest that the combination of 2FA/MTA/FX should be explored as a treatment for MTAP- cancer.
Journal
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MTAP (Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase)
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MTAP deletion
15d
Clinicopathological significance of methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) expression loss in hepatobiliary tumors. (PubMed, Hum Pathol)
About 20% of hepatobiliary carcinomas showed MTAP expression loss, which may benefit from MTAP-directed therapies. MTAP expression loss may be a diagnostic marker for malignant hepatobiliary tumors. MTAP-deleted CCAs and cHCC-CCAs may represent a distinct group of hepatobiliary tumors.
Journal
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CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase) • MTAP (Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase) • CDKN2B (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2B)
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CDKN2A deletion • MTAP deletion
15d
Convergence of KRAS Mutations and MTAP Loss in Pancreatic Cancer: Genomic Landscape and Clinical Implications. (PubMed, Clin Cancer Res)
Comprehensive genomic profiling is essential for patients with PAAD and carries both prognostic and predictive value. MTAP loss KRAS-mutant PAAD represents a subgroup of immune-excluded PAADs with a poor prognosis.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • MTAP (Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D • MTAP deletion • KRAS G12
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BostonGene Tumor Portrait™ Test
16d
Enrollment closed
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MTAP (Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase)
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MTAP deletion
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gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • navlimetostat (BMS-986504)
16d
LKB1 inactivation elicits an NNMT-mediated methyl sink and confers dependence on PRMT5 in lung cancer. (PubMed, Cell Rep)
Functionally, PRMT5 inhibition induces senescence in LKB1-deficient cells and confers vulnerability to navitoclax, synergistically blunting tumor growth in vivo. Collectively, we identify PRMT5 as an actionable therapeutic vulnerability in LKB1-deficient lung cancer, and propose LKB1 status/NNMT expression as potential biomarkers for PRMT5 inhibition. These findings may expand the clinical utility of PRMT5-targeted therapies beyond MTAP-deleted cancers.
Journal
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STK11 (Serine/threonine kinase 11) • MTAP (Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase) • NNMT (Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase) • SIK1 (Salt Inducible Kinase 1)
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MTAP deletion
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navitoclax (ABT 263)
18d
A Study Evaluating Anvumetostat in Combination With Other Therapies in Participants With Advanced Gastrointestinal, Biliary Tract, or Pancreatic Cancers With Homozygous Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase (MTAP)-Deletion (MTAPESTRY 103) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=120, Active, not recruiting, Amgen | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | N=350 --> 120 | Trial completion date: Feb 2029 --> Nov 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Feb 2027 --> Oct 2026
Enrollment closed • Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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MTAP (Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase)
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RAS mutation • MTAP deletion
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gemcitabine • 5-fluorouracil • albumin-bound paclitaxel • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium • anvumetostat (AMG 193) • daraxonrasib (RMC-6236)
22d
A Phase 2 Study of Anvumetostat in Participants With MTAP-deleted Advanced NSCLC (MTAPESTRY 201) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=61, Active, not recruiting, Amgen | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | N=200 --> 61 | Trial completion date: Nov 2030 --> Nov 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Nov 2028 --> Oct 2026
Enrollment closed • Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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MTAP (Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase)
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MTAP deletion
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anvumetostat (AMG 193)
22d
Anvumetostat Alone or in Combination With Other Therapies in Subjects With Advanced Thoracic Tumors With Homozygous MTAP-deletion (Master Protocol) (MTAPESTRY 104). (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=49, Active, not recruiting, Amgen | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | N=500 --> 49 | Trial completion date: Oct 2031 --> Nov 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2028 --> Oct 2026
Enrollment closed • Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • MTAP (Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase)
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PD-L1 expression • KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • MTAP deletion • KRAS G12
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • carboplatin • paclitaxel • Lumakras (sotorasib) • pemetrexed • anvumetostat (AMG 193)
23d
MTAP Deficiency as a Metabolic Vulnerability in Cancer: Implications for Synthetic Lethal Therapy. (PubMed, Cancer Sci)
In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the physiological roles of the MTAP-PRMT5 axis and the mechanistic principles underlying this synthetic lethality in MTAP-deficient cells. Furthermore, drawing upon insights from the analysis of real-world patient data, we discuss the clinical and molecular characteristics of MTAP-deleted tumors, review the landscape of ongoing clinical trials, and explore novel therapeutic strategies.
Review • Journal
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CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • MTAP (Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase) • CDKN2B (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2B)
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MTAP deletion