Integration of artificial intelligence and point-of-care manufacturing may further streamline production and patient selection. Continued innovation will determine the long-term impact of CAR T-cell therapy as a scalable pillar of precision hematologic oncology.
The nomogram, innovatively combining the BARD1 gene with R2-ISS staging, effectively predicts the prognosis of NDMM. Although this study is limited by the relatively small number of patients with BARD1 mutations, the outcome may aid us in comprehending the role of genetic mutations in NDMM and further in the investigation of drugs targeting this gene.
2 days ago
Retrospective data • Journal • BRCA Biomarker
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BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1)
Despite intensive treatment with intravenous hydration and zoledronic acid, neurological deterioration occurred; hence, after 25 days of hospitalization, the patient was discharged for home-based palliative care at the family's request. This case highlights the importance of considering metastatic malignancies, particularly breast cancer, in patients with pancreatitis of unclear etiology and severe hypercalcemia.
Treatment with the KXD regimen (carfilzomib, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone) resulted in transient disease stabilization for approximately two months, followed by further progression. In addition, infiltration of CD138-positive plasma cell-like tumor cells with λ light chain restriction was observed in the gastric lamina propria, consistent with extramedullary disease (EMD). The final diagnosis was relapsed MM complicated by sPCL, gastric mucosal extramedullary plasmacytic infiltration, and synchronous moderately differentiated intramucosal papillary adenocarcinoma.
Currently, radiotherapy remains the cornerstone of treatment, providing excellent local control and durable long-term remission. This case underscores the exceptional rarity of primary extramedullary plasmacytoma of the tongue and highlights the effectiveness of radiotherapy as a curative and function-sparing treatment option for this condition, while emphasizing the necessity of long-term and lifelong surveillance to detect potential late recurrence or progression to multiple myeloma.
This study developed a hypoxia-responsive N-803 nanogel (BiA-N-803 NG) for controlled release of an IL-15 superagonist to enhance CAR-T cell therapy in multiple myeloma...Transcriptomic profiling identified activation of the FOXO1 signaling axis as a key mechanism underlying CAR-T cell memory differentiation. In vivo studies further showed improved CAR-T cell persistence, enhanced NK cell recruitment, and reduced infiltration of immunosuppressive cells, collectively leading to a remodeled immune microenvironment and improved therapeutic durability in multiple myeloma.