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DRUG CLASS:

Topoisomerase II inhibitor

Related drugs:
1d
Vyxeos for Re-induction Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients With Persistent Disease After Induction (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=28, Recruiting, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center | Trial completion date: Dec 2025 --> Dec 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2025 --> Dec 2026
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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Vyxeos (cytarabine/daunorubicin liposomal formulation)
1d
PIPAC in Gastric Peritoneal Metastasis (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=30, Enrolling by invitation, Chinese University of Hong Kong
New P2 trial
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cisplatin • paclitaxel • doxorubicin hydrochloride • oxaliplatin
2d
Chemoradiotherapy-Integrated Tumor Cell-Derived Microparticles Mediate Tumor Eradication in Malignant Pleural Effusion. (PubMed, J Extracell Vesicles)
To further boost the tumoricidal effects of RT-MPs, we developed innovative chemoradiotherapy-integrated tumor cell-derived microparticles (CR-MPs) by loading RT-MPs with chemotherapeutic agents, including methotrexate (MTX), monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), or doxorubicin (DOX). In murine MPE models, CR-MPs effectively suppressed tumor progression, extended survival, and demonstrated favorable biosafety. When combined with immunotherapy, this approach achieved a cure rate of up to 70%, induced durable immunological memory, and retained efficacy against chemotherapy-resistant tumors. This study establishes CR-MPs as a novel platform with robust therapeutic efficacy against MPE, highlighting their translational potential as a precision concurrent chemoradiotherapy strategy for MPE management in clinical settings.
Journal • Pleural effusion
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STING (stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1)
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doxorubicin hydrochloride • methotrexate
2d
Arachidonate lipoxygenase 5 metabolism axis promoting ferroptosis: a potential druggable target for doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy. (PubMed, Br J Cancer)
This study suggests that targeting cardiomyocyte ferroptosis mediated by the ALOX5 metabolism axis may represent a therapeutic strategy for DIC.
Journal
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ALOX5 (Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase)
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doxorubicin hydrochloride
2d
Rational design and biological investigation of benzylidene-substituted pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives as novel PIM-1 kinase inhibitors with anticancer potential. (PubMed, Future Med Chem)
The most potent derivative 6H had an IC₅₀ value of 1.43 ± 0.18 μM, while compound 6D had an IC₅₀ value of 1.56 ± 0.30 μM compared to the standard drug doxorubicin...The results from the molecular docking studies revealed that compound 6H had a favorable binding mode within the PIM-1 kinase active site by hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions with some amino acid residues within the enzyme's active site. The results from this investigation revealed that benzylidene-substituted pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives are potential anticancer agents that could be developed as potential anticancer drug candidates by inhibiting PIM-1 kinase activity.
Journal
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PIM1 (Pim-1 Proto-Oncogene)
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doxorubicin hydrochloride
3d
HF158K1 in Patients With HER-2 Expressing Advanced Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=84, Recruiting, HighField Biopharmaceuticals Corporation | Trial completion date: Dec 2025 --> Dec 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Apr 2025 --> Jun 2027
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)
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HER-2 expression
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HF158K1
4d
Repurposing felodipine via hyaluronic acid-coated cetylosomes (HCCs) for parenteral active targeting of cancer: Box-Behnken statistical optimization, in vitro characterization, and in vivo studies. (PubMed, Drug Deliv Transl Res)
Additionally, the OHCC potentiated the antiproliferative effect of doxorubicin, as evidenced by a raised Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase 9 content, and suppressed VEGF levels...The histopathological investigation supported the apoptotic and necrotic death of cancer cells. These findings suggest that HCCs represent a promising nanocarrier system for the targeted parenteral delivery of FEL in cancer therapy.
Preclinical • Journal
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • CASP9 (Caspase 9)
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doxorubicin hydrochloride
4d
Discovery and in vitro and in vivo activity evaluation of novel baicalein phosphonium salt derivatives targeting mitochondrial MTHFD2 as anti-colon cancer agents. (PubMed, Bioorg Chem)
Compound 2c exhibited potent activity against the colon cancer cell line HCT116 with an IC₅₀ of 5.17 ± 0.48 μM and a selectivity index (SI) of ≈3.42, outperforming the positive control doxorubicin (DOX, SI ≈ 2.19)...In a mouse colon cancer graft model, compound 2c achieved a 49.70% tumor inhibition rate at a dose of 20 mg/kg, with no obvious abnormalities observed in major organs. In conclusion, 2c is an effective mitochondrial MTHFD2 inhibitor with potential to develop into a potent anti-colon cancer drug.
Preclinical • Journal
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MTHFD2 (Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP+ Dependent) 2)
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doxorubicin hydrochloride
5d
Dual-loaded homotypic exosomes with endogenous IR808 and pH-responsive DOX drive sequenced chemo-PDT and convert "cold" OSCC tumors "hot". (PubMed, J Nanobiotechnology)
Centering this chemo-photodynamic-immunotherapeutic cascade on enhanced ROS, ID-TEX concurrently improves efficacy, reduces toxicity, and strengthens immune modulation, underscoring strong translational potential for precision OSCC therapy.
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
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doxorubicin hydrochloride
6d
CDDO-Me alleviates doxorubicin/lapatinib-induced cardiotoxicity by activating the NRF2/GPX4 axis to inhibit oxidative stress and ferroptosis. (PubMed, Free Radic Biol Med)
Furthermore, CDDO-Me did not compromise the antitumor efficacy of DOX/LAP in breast cancer cells. CDDO-Me protects against DOX/LAP-induced cardiotoxicity by stabilizing GPX4 and inhibiting ferroptosis, offering a promising therapeutic strategy that preserves cardiac function without interfering with chemotherapy.
Journal
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GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4)
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lapatinib • doxorubicin hydrochloride
7d
ESTRO-EORTC expert guideline on target delineation and radiotherapy details for stage I-III small cell lung cancer. (PubMed, Radiother Oncol)
These updated European guidelines provide a comprehensive framework for standardized, high-quality care in stage I-III SCLC and establish a reference standard to harmonize radiotherapy approaches and inform the design of upcoming clinical trials.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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DLL3 (Delta Like Canonical Notch Ligand 3)
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Imfinzi (durvalumab) • etoposide IV
7d
Molecular filling and metal ion-mediated DNA self-assembly strategy enable evaluation of lung cancer metastasis. (PubMed, Biosens Bioelectron)
By introducing small molecules such as pixantrone dimaleate (PIX) as molecular fillers, the stability of the DNA nanomaterials and the detection sensitivity of the detection system were significantly improved...Analysis of 60 clinical samples demonstrated that the system could effectively distinguish non-metastatic and metastatic patients, achieving high specificity (91.9%) and sensitivity (95.7%), and the results were consistent with clinical diagnosis. This study provided an effective liquid biopsy strategy for monitoring lung cancer metastasis risk.
Journal
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VIM (Vimentin)
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Pixuvri (pixantrone)