P3, N=18, Terminated, Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild | N=30 --> 18 | Suspended --> Terminated; Study futility based on the interim analysis
PD-1(L1)/VEGF BsAbs like ivonescimab represent a novel therapeutic strategy with potential for improved efficacy and mitigated toxicity compared to combination therapies. Ongoing trials will define broader applications.