Advances in Intravesical Therapy for Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer. (PubMed, Crit Rev Oncol Hematol)
Intermediate-risk patients could benefit from either intravesical chemotherapy or Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) instillation, with emerging therapies such as UGN-102 chemoablation showing promise...Moreover, alternative agents such as sequential gemcitabine and docetaxel instillation have demonstrated favorable outcomes in both BCG-naïve and BCG-unresponsive patients...Gene therapy (nadofaragene firadenovec), oncolytic viral therapy (CG0070), interleukin-15 superagonist (Nogapendekin alfa-inbakicept), and innovative drug delivery systems (TAR-200) have shown encouraging clinical potential in this population. This review provides an overview of current intravesical treatment strategies for NMIBC across different risk groups and highlights promising new approaches aimed at overcoming the limitations of BCG therapy.