HER2DX ERBB2 mRNA score in first-line advanced HER2-positive breast cancer treated with chemotherapy, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab. (PubMed, NPJ Breast Cancer)
In advanced HER2-positive breast cancer, the standard taxane-trastuzumab-pertuzumab (THP) regimen faces competition from new therapies, emphasizing the need for biomarkers to guide treatment. Patients with ERBB2-high scores had significantly better median PFS (33.9 vs. 10.6 months, hazard ratio [HR] = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.24-0.69, p < 0.001) and OS (not reached vs. 30.8 months, HR = 0.26, 95% CI: 0.13-0.49, p < 0.001) compared to ERBB2-low patients. Based on these findings, further validation of this biomarker in tumor samples from the CLEOPATRA phase III trial is ongoing, which could help optimize treatment strategies in this population.